"Orontes" meaning in All languages combined

See Orontes on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/ Forms: the Orontes [canonical]
Etymology: From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II: * The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”). * Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region. * Disputably from Old Median *Arvand; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”). Doublet of Alvand and Arvand. More at Orontes. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Orontēs}} Latin Orontēs, {{der|en|grc|Ὀρόντης}} Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), {{der|en|akk|𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓|t=Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar|tr=Arāntu}} Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”), {{der|en|egy|jrnt|t=Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh|tr=Arantu/Araunti}} Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”), {{noncog|akk|arantum|𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓|t=a type of grass; fennel|tr=arantu}} Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), {{noncog|akk|𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺|t=wild ass; stubborn|tr=araddu, arantu}} Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), {{der|en|xme-old|*Arvand|sc=Latn}} Old Median *Arvand, {{cog|ae||𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝-|swift}} Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”), {{doublet|en|Alvand|Arvand}} Doublet of Alvand and Arvand Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=the Orontes}} the Orontes
  1. A river in Western Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey. Categories (place): Rivers in Asia Synonyms: Asi Derived forms: Orontian Translations (river in Western Asia): Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī) [masculine] (Arabic), Որոնտես (Orontes) (Armenian), Asi (Azerbaijani), Orontes (Finnish), Oronte [masculine] (French), Assi [masculine] (French), Orontes [masculine] (German), Oronte [masculine] (Italian), Orontēs [masculine] (Latin), عاصی ('âsi) (Persian), Orontes [masculine] (Polish), Оро́нт (Orónt) [masculine] (Russian), Asi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Orontes-en-name-Wi4tuOS7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exonyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Orontēs}} Latin Orontēs, {{der|en|grc|Ὀρόντης}} Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), {{der|en|xme-old|*Arēvand|sc=Latn}} Old Median *Arēvand, {{der|en|ira-pro|*Raivant-}} Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, {{cog|xcl|Երուանդ}} Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Orontes
  1. The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings. Derived forms: Orontid Translations (the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings): Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs) (Ancient Greek), Երվանդ (Ervand) (Armenian), Orontēs (Latin), Երուանդ (Eruand) (Old Armenian), اروند (arvand) (Persian), Ерванд (Jervand) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Orontes-en-name-J8EaTglg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [German]

Audio: De-Orontes.ogg Forms: der Orontes [canonical, masculine], des Orontes [definite, genitive]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|grc|Ὀρόντης|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), {{bor+|de|grc|Ὀρόντης}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|m,-.article}} der Orontes m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Orontes)
  1. Orontes (a river in Lebanon, Syria and Turkey) Tags: definite, proper-noun, strong, usually Categories (place): Places in Lebanon, Places in Syria, Places in Turkey, Rivers in Lebanon, Rivers in Syria, Rivers in Turkey Derived forms: orontisch
    Sense id: en-Orontes-de-name-XjJg23y2 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /oˈron.teːs/ [Classical], [ɔˈrɔn̪t̪eːs̠] [Classical], /oˈron.tes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [oˈrɔn̪t̪es] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|Ὀρόντης}} Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Orontēs<1>}} Orontēs m sg (genitive Orontae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Orontēs<1>}} Forms: Orontēs [canonical, masculine, singular], Orontae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Orontēs [nominative, singular], Orontae [genitive, singular], Orontae [dative, singular], Orontēn [accusative, singular], Orontē [ablative, singular], Orontē [singular, vocative]
  1. the Orontes Tags: declension-1 Derived forms: Orontēus
    Sense id: en-Orontes-la-name-E4sgEJEY
  2. a male given name Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Latin given names, Latin male given names Categories (place): Rivers
    Sense id: en-Orontes-la-name-h8YdwBAs Disambiguation of Rivers: 5 95 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 100 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the first declension: 0 100

Download JSON data for Orontes meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Orontēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Orontēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
        "t": "Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar",
        "tr": "Arāntu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "jrnt",
        "t": "Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh",
        "tr": "Arantu/Araunti"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "arantum",
        "3": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
        "t": "a type of grass; fennel",
        "tr": "arantu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺",
        "t": "wild ass; stubborn",
        "tr": "araddu, arantu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Arvand",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Arvand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "",
        "3": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝-",
        "4": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Alvand",
        "3": "Arvand"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Alvand and Arvand",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II:\n* The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”).\n* Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.\n* Disputably from Old Median *Arvand; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”).\nDoublet of Alvand and Arvand. More at Orontes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Orontes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "the Orontes"
      },
      "expansion": "the Orontes",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Oron‧tes"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Asia",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Orontian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Western Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey."
      ],
      "id": "en-Orontes-en-name-Wi4tuOS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Western Asia",
          "Western Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language",
          "w:The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language"
        ],
        [
          "Houghton Mifflin Harcourt",
          "w:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt"
        ],
        [
          "Lebanon",
          "Lebanon"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean Sea",
          "Mediterranean Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Samandağ",
          "Samandağ"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Asi"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-ʕāṣī",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "الْعَاصِي"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Orontes",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "word": "Որոնտես"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "word": "Asi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "word": "Orontes"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Oronte"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Assi"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orontes"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Oróntēs",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ὀρόντης"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Oronte"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orontēs"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "'âsi",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "word": "عاصی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orontes"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Orónt",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Оро́нт"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "river in Western Asia",
          "word": "Asi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Battle of Qarqar",
    "Kadesh_(Syria)",
    "Orontes",
    "Orontes River",
    "Ramesses II",
    "Ugarit"
  ],
  "word": "Orontes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Orontēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Orontēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Arēvand",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Arēvand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Raivant-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raivant-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Երուանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Orontes",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Orontid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings."
      ],
      "id": "en-Orontes-en-name-J8EaTglg",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Ervand",
          "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
          "word": "Երվանդ"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "Eruand",
          "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
          "word": "Երուանդ"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Oróntēs",
          "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
          "word": "Ὀρόντης"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
          "word": "Orontēs"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "arvand",
          "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
          "word": "اروند"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Jervand",
          "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
          "word": "Ерванд"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Orontes",
    "Orontid dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "Orontes"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "der Orontes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des Orontes",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-.article"
      },
      "expansion": "der Orontes m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Orontes)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Lebanon",
          "orig": "de:Places in Lebanon",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Syria",
          "orig": "de:Places in Syria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Turkey",
          "orig": "de:Places in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rivers in Lebanon",
          "orig": "de:Rivers in Lebanon",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rivers in Syria",
          "orig": "de:Rivers in Syria",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rivers in Turkey",
          "orig": "de:Rivers in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "orontisch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Orontes (a river in Lebanon, Syria and Turkey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Orontes-de-name-XjJg23y2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Orontes",
          "Orontes#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lebanon",
          "Lebanon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Orontes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/De-Orontes.ogg/De-Orontes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/De-Orontes.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orontes"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Orontēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orontēs<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Orontēs m sg (genitive Orontae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orontēs<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Orontēus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 100 CE – c. 130 CE, Juvenal, Satires 1.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Orontes"
      ],
      "id": "en-Orontes-la-name-E4sgEJEY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Orontes",
          "Orontes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "la:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Orontes-la-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.teːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈrɔn̪t̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.tes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈrɔn̪t̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orontes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Akkadian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Median",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "la:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Orontian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Orontēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Orontēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
        "t": "Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar",
        "tr": "Arāntu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "jrnt",
        "t": "Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh",
        "tr": "Arantu/Araunti"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "arantum",
        "3": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
        "t": "a type of grass; fennel",
        "tr": "arantu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺",
        "t": "wild ass; stubborn",
        "tr": "araddu, arantu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Arvand",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Arvand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "",
        "3": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝-",
        "4": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Alvand",
        "3": "Arvand"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Alvand and Arvand",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II:\n* The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”).\n* Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.\n* Disputably from Old Median *Arvand; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”).\nDoublet of Alvand and Arvand. More at Orontes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Orontes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "the Orontes"
      },
      "expansion": "the Orontes",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Oron‧tes"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rivers in Asia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Western Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Western Asia",
          "Western Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language",
          "w:The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language"
        ],
        [
          "Houghton Mifflin Harcourt",
          "w:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt"
        ],
        [
          "Lebanon",
          "Lebanon"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean Sea",
          "Mediterranean Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Samandağ",
          "Samandağ"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Asi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-ʕāṣī",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "الْعَاصِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Orontes",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "word": "Որոնտես"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "word": "Asi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "word": "Orontes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oronte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Assi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orontes"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Oróntēs",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ὀρόντης"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oronte"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orontēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'âsi",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "word": "عاصی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orontes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Orónt",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Оро́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "river in Western Asia",
      "word": "Asi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Battle of Qarqar",
    "Kadesh_(Syria)",
    "Orontes",
    "Orontes River",
    "Ramesses II",
    "Ugarit"
  ],
  "word": "Orontes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Median",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "la:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Orontid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Orontēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Orontēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Arēvand",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Arēvand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Raivant-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raivant-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Երուանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Orontes",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ervand",
      "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
      "word": "Երվանդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "Eruand",
      "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
      "word": "Երուանդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Oróntēs",
      "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
      "word": "Ὀρόντης"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
      "word": "Orontēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "arvand",
      "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
      "word": "اروند"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Jervand",
      "sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
      "word": "Ерванд"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Orontes",
    "Orontid dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "Orontes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "la:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "orontisch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "der Orontes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des Orontes",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-.article"
      },
      "expansion": "der Orontes m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Orontes)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:Places in Lebanon",
        "de:Places in Syria",
        "de:Places in Turkey",
        "de:Rivers in Lebanon",
        "de:Rivers in Syria",
        "de:Rivers in Turkey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Orontes (a river in Lebanon, Syria and Turkey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Orontes",
          "Orontes#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lebanon",
          "Lebanon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Orontes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/De-Orontes.ogg/De-Orontes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/De-Orontes.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orontes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Orontēus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρόντης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Orontēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orontē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orontēs<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Orontēs m sg (genitive Orontae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orontēs<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 100 CE – c. 130 CE, Juvenal, Satires 1.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Orontes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Orontes",
          "Orontes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin given names",
        "Latin male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.teːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈrɔn̪t̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.tes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈrɔn̪t̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orontes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.